Internet submission
More than 100 radar defense sites across the country, thereby establishing one of the first large-scale
wide-area computer networks. This had a great influence on a lot of people who worked on the program, including
Licklider, who later became the first Director of the IPTO and initiated the research that led to creation of the
ARPANET. Most importantly, instead of having to hand over punched cards to an operator and wait days for a printed
response from the computer, Licklider could program the PDP-1 directly on paper tape, even stopping it and changing
the tape when required, and view the results directly on a display screen in real-time long before internet
directories crap directories. The PDP-1 was the first
interactive computer. Baran's architecture was well designed to survive a nuclear conflict, and helped to convince
the US Military that wide area digital computer networks were a promising technology. In 1966, DARPA head Charlie
Hertzfeld promised Taylor a million dollars for the IPTO to build a distributed communications network if he could
get it organized. Taylor was impressed by Roberts work, and asked him to come on board to led the effort. Roberts
presented a paper called Multiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication that summarized the ARPANET
plan at the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles at Gatlinburg, Tennessee, in October 1967.
Thereby opening the Internet network clean internet submission
architecture from the very beginning. Kahn had experience with the Interface Message Processor, and Cerf had
experience with the Network Control Protocol, making them the perfect team to create what became TCP/IP. Different
companies, starting the protocol on its way to become a commercial standard. By July 1, 1988, a much faster 1.5
Mbps network had been established for communication between the original supercomputing centers, plus seven
additional research networks: BARRNet, Merit, MIDnet, NCAR, NorthWestNet, SESQUINET, SURAnet, and Westnet.
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